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Scapegoating


Scapegoating




Description: Unfairly blaming an unpopular person or group of people for a problem or a person or group that is an easy target for such blame.


Logical Form:


Nobody likes or cares about X.


Therefore, X is to blame for Y.


Example #1:


I know I got drunk, slapped the waitress on the behind, then urinated in the parking lot... from inside the restaurant, but that was Satan who had a hold of me.


Explanation: The person is avoiding personal responsibility and blaming “Satan” for his actions.  Satan is an easy target -- he does not show up to defend himself, and a surprising number of people believe he exists and actually does cause immoral behavior.


Example #2:


The reason New Orleans was hit so hard with the hurricane was because of all the immoral people who live there.


Explanation: This was an actual argument seen in the months that followed hurricane Katrina.  Ignoring the validity of the claims being made, the arguer is blaming a natural disaster on a group of people.


Exception: There is no exception when people are being unfairly blamed.


Fun Fact: Scapegoating meets a deep psychological need for justice, or more accurately, the belief that justice has been served.




References: {apa}



Douglas, T. (2002). Scapegoats: Transferring Blame. Routledge.


{/apa}


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